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, or , is one of the drugs used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, or NSCLC. is a checkpoint inhibitor. Checkpoint inhibitors are immunotherapy drugs designed to target the PD-1 protein receptor, which is what can sometimes be used to trick T-cells into thinking a cancer...
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Multiple myeloma is a cancer of the blood that is caused by the uncontrolled production of abnormal plasma cells. Currently, there is no cure for multiple myeloma, however, there are many treatment options available to patients diagnosed with multiple myeloma. Most treatments take a two-step approach: the first step...
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Overview Eosinophilic asthma is a severe type of asthma that occurs when the number of eosinophils increases beyond the normal level. Eosinophils are special type of white blood cells. Unlike other type of asthmas, eosinophilic asthma is not caused by allergens like pollen and animal fur. The increased number...
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The treatment course for non-small cell lung cancer, or NSCLC, depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer. Keeping in mind the various factors, below are several different NSCLC treatments. The most common treatment options for NSCLC include: surgery chemotherapy radiation therapy radiofrequency ablation (RFA) immunotherapy targeted therapies...
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, or , is an immunomodulatory agent. It is used in patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies that include ( or another proteasome inhibitor) and also Revlimid (). The patients must also have demonstrated disease progression on or within 60 days of completing...
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Advanced breast cancer—also known as metastatic breast cancer and stage 4 breast cancer—means that a patient’s tumor has spread to other tissues and organs in the body. In a majority of cases, breast cancer spreads to the bones, liver, lungs, or even brain. The spread of a breast tumor...
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Most cancer treatments are a cocktail of various strong medication that aim at fighting cancer cells and inhibiting further growth and spread to other healthy cells. With the advancement in cancer treatments, there is still a huge challenge when it comes to treatment of colorectal or colon cancer. Abnormal...
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The military needs medical and health professionals in order to provide services to soldiers and to offer medical services in countries where the U.S. military is posted. So, many physician assistants work in the military. Whether you choose to join the military after you’ve gone through your PA education...
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Treatment for irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS (with constipation; IBS-C), comes in a variety of forms as there is no single approach that will work for everybody. Patients with IBS-C will want to try changes in diet, exercise, stress management, as well as medication. Talk to your doctor to find...
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It is more than expected to be riddled with questions upon learning that you have advanced breast cancer—also known as metastatic breast cancer or stage IV cancer. The purpose of any advanced breast cancer treatment is to lengthen patients’ survival time, as well as improve their quality of life....
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Cancer has become one of the deadliest diseases in the world. It has become a nightmare for most family members who are experiencing financial difficulties trying to treat their family members who are suffering from the disease. The effects of cancer in most families have surpassed the one caused...
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Foot pain is among one of the most common ailments that affect people of all ages at a certain point in their lives. Foot pain might occur anywhere in your foot including the heel, sole, ankle, toes or arch. It can be incredibly frustrating and debilitating to those who...
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Depression is a feeling of sadness. It is almost as if your world is coming to an end — like you are stuck inside a black tunnel without lights. Your heart is sinking so deep, the hopes and aspirations are slipping off your sight. All things you used to...
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Schizophrenia is a disease of the brain, the cause of which is not known. This condition creates serious mental issues, and the treatment is aimed at reducing the symptoms and managing the disease. He or she suffers from hallucinations and delusions, becomes detached from reality, and his thought process...
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For proper functioning, your body requires lipids, also known as cholesterol which is produced by the liver or contained in some foods. Cholesterol on its own doesn’t cause any health symptoms, though in excess it could cause complications like heart disease. To move around the body, cholesterol combines with proteins,...
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The symptoms and signs of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) include a heavy wheezing cough or a cough that brings forth large amounts of mucus (often called smoker’s cough); shortness of breath, especially with sports and chest tightness. Some of the symptoms and signs of COPD are identical to...
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The most dangerous part of melanoma is its ability, in later stages, to spread (or metastasize) to different parts of the body. Metastatic melanoma, also known as Stage IV melanoma, is the stage where melanoma cells of any kind (mucosal, cutaneous, or visual) have spread through the lymph nodes...
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To understand the meaning of this term, it is important to know the functions of the kidney. The primary role of this vital organ in the body is to remove waste products through the process of filtering them from the system. This process is what is commonly known as...
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Some people’s view on good health means that they need to have more and more medical tests. They also think they should be having more visits to their doctor and to always remain vigilant. However, in some circumstances this really is not the best approach. Too much medical testing...
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Miscarriages are unfortunately a fairly common part of the pregnancy process. Since there are so many different types of miscarriages, as well as several varying factors that can increase your risk, the statistics surrounding miscarriages can be confusing to understand on an individual basis. Here are the most important...
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A lot of people want to find the best rheumatoid arthritis treatments out there. However, finding the right rheumatoid arthritis and lupus treatments will depend on many things, and your doctor will have the last word. In addition, we are going to talk a little bit about lupus treatment...
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There is an abundance of natural constipation remedies. Some are more effective than others, and some are nothing more than placebos. There are five remedies in particular that are widely used around the globe to ensure constipation relief, such as herbal constipation remedies, fish and castor oils, probiotics, and...
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Lung cancer is a type of disease that starts in the small tissue of the lung. In many cases, it begins by forming in cells that are lining a person’s air passages. Lung cancer comes in two different forms known as small and non-small cell. In order to diagnose...
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COPD is commonly misdiagnosed — former smokers are often told they have COPD when in reality they have another less common lung condition. Likewise, many persons who truly do have COPD aren’t diagnosed until the disease is far advanced and interventions are less effective. Tests If you have symptoms...
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Cancer is the malignant growth of body cells. Breast cancer affects the mammary tissues and is ranked second killer form of cancer in women after lung cancer. Although it affects men it is not common and only a small number get affected. However, with the laid out measures to...
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You may have heard about irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which refers to a digestive disorder that causes abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas, and changes in movements of the bowel. Women are affected more than men by IBS, even though this condition occurs mostly in the teens to early adulthood....
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Metastatic melanoma is a form of skin cancer. There are various types of skin cancer, but melanoma is the most severe. Melanoma can spread very fast to other parts of the body. Therefore, it is recommended to visit an oncologist detect and treat melanoma during its early stages. Most...
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Miscarriage occurs when a pregnancy is suddenly lost before the 20th week. Between 10% and 20% of confirmed pregnancies end in miscarriage, so it is important to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms if it happens to you. Warning Signs of Miscarriage If you start to experience...
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It comes as a surprise to many that more than 50 million adults have been diagnosed with arthritis, representing 1 in every 5 adults in the United States. Most people first experience joint inflammation symptoms in their hands. The early stages are characterized by a dull or burning sensation,...
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What is Meningitis? Meningitis is a serious condition caused by a virus or an infection, which leads to an inflammation of the meninges – membranes surrounding and protecting the brain and spinal cord. It is mostly common in young children because they are usually yet to develop immunity to...
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Lung cancer is cancer that begins in the lungs. The lungs are located in the chest and are responsible for taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide. Unfortunately, when cancer grows in these organs, it is a very serious disease. In fact, lung cancer is the leading cause of...
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So, it might seem like the occasional morning espresso is harmless during the nine months of your pregnancy. And who knows, maybe you weren’t even aware you were pregnant for the first few months of it! And that’s okay. A recent study shows that while the one-in-a-while coffee isn’t...
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In most comedy movies, diarrhea is at the butt of many jokes — a bad pun to say the least! Diarrhea can be cause for a good laugh, but wait until you have diarrhea in real life, then it will no longer be a laughing matter. Diarrhea, though common...
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Melanoma is a type of skin cancer considered by medical professions to be the worst type. It develops deep in the cells that form skin pigment and is typically caused by overexposure to harmful UV rays such as those found in tanning beds or produced naturally by the sun. Skin...
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Allergies are caused by a hypersensitive immune system that flags an otherwise harmless substance in the environment as if it were a disease-causing organism. When your immune system overreacts in this way, it sets off a chain of events with a goal of saving your life from a harmful...
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As someone who has struggled with migraine headaches for the last 14 years, it is difficult to find a treatment for migraine headaches that actually works. Most of the migraine headaches treatments are things I am not excited about changing in my life, i.e. diet, caffeine intake – basically...
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Symptoms of bipolar disorder have been found in a greater percentage of people across America of late. Surveys suggest that the number of people getting diagnosed with the disorder increases every year. The signs and symptoms can vary from mild to severe. However, the signs and symptoms of the...
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Lung cancer is a type of disease that starts in the small tissue of the lung. In many cases, it begins by forming in cells that are lining a person’s air passages. Lung cancer comes in two different forms known as small and non-small cell. In order to diagnose...
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Arthritis refers to joint inflammation. You might have encountered some stiffness in your joints, maybe some pain or shortcoming, or in serious cases even some weakness, swelling and inflammation. These side effects can frequently be credited to some type of arthritis, as there are more than 100 related conditions....
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The majority of cases of skin cancer essentially happen on parts of the body that are not exposed to direct sunlight. Besides, many deaths due to skin cancer are actually not more than ten thousand in the complete population of the U.S. To be more exact, there is a...
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Diabetes is a condition where the amount of sugar in your blood is in excess because your pancreas doesn’t have enough to regulate the glucose level entering your blood cells or the produced doesn’t function well. You can manage diabetes well by healthy eating habits combined with regular exercises...
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The sinuses are hollow pockets inside the bones that surround your nose. They produce mucus that drains into your nose. If your nose is swollen as a result of inflammation, it can block your sinuses and cause pain, post-nasal drip, congestion, coughing, and facial or tooth pain. Sinusitis can...
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Ulcerative colitis might be causing a lot of pain for you, and you might be calling in your doctor too many times. That’s the reason why this article is important to you, and we are going to give you some important information so you can make the right decision...
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Lung cancer is a cancer that begins in lungs. The lungs are located in the chest and are responsible for taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide. Unfortunately, when cancer grows in these organs, it is a very serious disease. In fact, lung cancer is the leading cause of...
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Also referred to as a spontaneous abortion, a miscarriage is defined as the sudden loss of a fetus during the early stages of pregnancy—usually before the 20th week. According to the American Pregnancy Association, approximately 10% to 25% of all clinically confirmed pregnancies will end in miscarriage. The causes of miscarriage...
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With the approval of new Hepatitis C treatments by the FDA into the market, there have been mixed reactions as to whether it is best for sick patients. With the price being the main reason for complaints, the new drugs are more welcomed as they have made the treatment...
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Melanoma is cancer that begins in your melanocytes—the pigment-producing cells that give color to your skin. Although common, melanoma can be serious, more so than other types of skin cancer, because it may spread to other parts of your body. Here is a look at the main types of...
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How is Colorectal Cancer Treated? Treatment for colon cancer depends upon the stage of the cancer when discovered. Initial screenings such as colonoscopies and sigmoidoscopies can detect pre-cancerous tumors in the colon. These tumors can be removed and tested for cancer. These preventative screenings are extremely important in preventing...
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Psoriasis is a condition which is caused by an infection of the skin. Scalp plaque psoriasis is the development of a psoriasis sore on the scalp as well as other parts of the body. There is currently no cure for psoriasis, but there are scalp plaque psoriasis treatments available....
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Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the world according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). But just like cancer, there are many different types of heart disease. Some prevent blood from flowing freely to and from the heart,...